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Glossary M
MAC (1) = Media Access Control address (networked hardware unique ID). MAC (2) = MAC Paint picture file. MacOS = MacIntosh Operating System (Apple). MalWare = Malicious softWare (spyware, trojan, virus, worm, zombie etc). MAN = Metropolitan Area Network. MAPI = Messaging Application Programming Interface (Microsoft e-mail). MB = MegaByte (1 MB = 1,024 KiloBytes = 1,048,576 bytes). MBOA = Multiband OFDM Alliance (UWB standards). MBps = MegaBytes per second. mbps = megabits per second. MBR = Master Boot Record (partition table). MCA = Multilink Channel Aggregation technology (Microsoft Windows). MCD = Mini Client Driver (Microsoft 3D). MCGA = MonoChrome Graphics Adapter. MCI = Media Control Interface. MCP = Microsoft Certified Professional. MDA = Modular Digital Architecture. MDI = Multiple Document Interface. MDRAM = Multibank Dynamic Random Access Memory (MoSys). MFC = Microsoft Foundation Classes (C++ classes library). MGA = Monochrome Graphics Adapter. MHTML = MIME Encapsulation of Aggregate HyperText Markup Language Documents (W3C). MHz = MegaHertz (1 MHz = 1,000 KHz = 1,000,000 Hz). MIDI = Musical Instrument Digital Interface standard. MIGFET = Multiple Independent Gate Field Effect Transistor (Motorola). MIME = Multipurpose (Multipart) Internet Mail Extensions. MIP = Multum In Parvum texture mapping (3D video). MIPS = Millions of Instructions per Second (CPU). MIT = Massachusetts Institute of Technology. MLA = Modern Languages Association. MLPPP = MultiLink Point to Point Protocol. ML-R = MultiLevel Compact Disk Recorder 2 GB (TDK). ML-RW = MultiLevel Compact Disk ReWritable 2 GB (TDK). MMA = MIDI Manufacturer's Association. MMVF = MultiMedia Video Format (NEC DVD). MMX = MultiMedia eXtensions (Intel Pentium/Pentium Pro CPUs 57 instructions). MMX2 = Intel Pentium II/III/IV CPUs MultiMedia eXtensions 2nd generation (see KNI). MO = Magneto-Optical drive. modem = MOdulator/DEModulator (data to analog/digital converter/transmitter/receiver). MODS = Multiplexed Optical Data Storage 1 TB CD/DVD technology (Imperial College London). MOV = QuickTime MOVie file (Apple). MP3 = MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 compression/format standard. MPC = Multimedia Personal Computer. MPEG = Motion Picture Expert Group. MPEG-1 = Motion Picture Expert Group v1 audio/video compression standard. MPEG-2 = Motion Picture Expert Group v2 audio/video compression standard. MPEG-4 = Motion Picture Expert Group v4 audio/video compression standard. MPG = Motion Picture Expert Group compressed image file standard. MPGA = Micro Pin Grid Array (370 pin Intel CPU). MR = Magneto-Resistive head technology (Hard Disk Drive). MRAM = Magneto-Resistive Random Access Memory (IBM/Infineon). MRX = Magneto-Resistive EXtended head technology (IBM Hard Disk Drive). µs = Microsecond (1/1,000,000 = 1 millionth of a second). MS = MicroSoft Corporation. MS-DOS = MicroSoft Disk Operating System. MSCDEX = MicroSoft Compact Disk EXtensions device driver (MSCDEX.EXE). MSD = MicroSoft Diagnostics (MSD.EXE). MS IE = MicroSoft Internet Explorer web browser (IEXPLORE.EXE). MSKB = MicroSoft Knowledge Base. MSP = MicroSoft Paint picture file. MSRP = Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price. MSS = Maximum Segment Size (Internet protocol). MTBF = Mean Time Between Failures. Measured in hours (computer components). MTOM = Message Transmission Optimization Mechanism (W3C). MTT = MultiTransaction Timer (PCI). MTTF = Mean Time To Failure. Measured in hours (computer components). MTTR = Mean Time To Repair. Measured in hours (computer components). MTU = Maximum Transmission Unit (Internet protocol). MUD = MultiUser Domain. MVA = Multidomain Vertical Alignment technology (LCD screen). MVP = Microsoft Most Valuable Professional.
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